Latest developments in node-based shape optimization using Vertex Morphing parameterization

Abstract The latest updates on the Vertex Morphing technique for large optimization problems are shown in this work. Discussions about challenges of node-based shape academic and industrial applications included. adaptive is demonstrated, which easy to use practice allows full exploitation potential find new designs large-scale applications. We also show an efficient method handle different physical responses with many geometrical constraints. A state-of-the-art example importance supports